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Insurance Coverage for College Students with Medical Needs


Senator John Sununu (R-NH) has introduced legislation—known as “Michelle's Law”—to amend both the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to ensure that dependent students who take a medically necessary leave of absence do not lose health insurance coverage.  Senators Judd Gregg (R-NH) and Hillary Clinton (D-NY) are the bill’s co-sponsors.

CHADD supports legislation that assists persons with disabilities and medical needs to participate in school programs. S. 400 is supported by many of CHADD’s sister voluntary health agencies participating in the National Health Council, to which CHADD belongs.

Specifically, S. 400 would:
     •Prohibit ERISA regulated health plans from terminating the coverage of dependent full-time students enrolled as a postsecondary educational institution because of a medically necessary (as certified by a physician) leave of absence.
     •Require a plan to continue coverage for one-year from the start of the absence or until the coverage would otherwise cease, whichever is earliest.
     •Cover enrolled dependents of ERISA regulated health plan participants who are 18 or older and enrolled as full time students before the absence began.
     •Provide that should an employer or health insurance issuer change group health plans during a student's leave of absence that the successor plan must continue coverage through the term of the absence.
     •Does not mandate additional medical benefits.

National Health Council staff observe that while the scope of this bill is rather narrow—estimated to apply to less than 1 percent of all college-aged students—this modest change will have a dramatic impact on those students and families whose costs and hardships may otherwise be enormous.

Copies of the complete legislation are available from the THOMAS section of the Library of Congress Web site; enter S. 400 where it asks for a bill number.

Posted January 23, 2008

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